New Delhi: Taking a view very different from that of the Centre on Minority
Educational Institutions (MEIs), Attorney General Soli Sorabjee on July 25 told the
Supreme Court that minority's right to establish and administer educational
institutions under the Constitution was absolute.
"The fundamental right of administration of a minority educational institution under
Article 30, on its terms and language, is absolute," Sorabjee submitted before an 11-
Judge constitution Bench headed by Chief Justice B N Kirpal hearing arguments on
several aspects of the minority educational institutions (MEIs).
Solicitor General Harish Salve, appearing for the Centre, had contended last week
that in the Constitutional framework of schemes no right was absolute and hence the
right to establish and administer and educational institutions by the minority
community could not be an absolute right.
At the beginning of his submissions before the Bench, Sorabjee said he was appearing
in his capacity as Attorney General and that he was neither appearing for the
government nor against it.
He said the Supreme Court had held that no fundamental right in Indian Constitution
was absolute and unregulated. "The same would apply to Article 30," he added.
However, the reasonable restrictions applicable to the right to freedom of speech
and expression under Article 19(1)(G) would not be applicable to Article 30 dealing
with the right of the minority to establish and administer educational institutions
of their choice.
"The management (of MEIs) must be free from control so that the founder or their
nominees can mould the instruction as they think fit and in accordance with their
ideas of how the interests of the community in general and the institution in
particular will be best served," he said.
The right to administer a MEI, inter-alia, comprises the right of management of the
institution by a Committee appointed by it, he said and added, "any interference
which erodes that right necessarily affects the autonomy of the educational
institution and would be impermissible under Article 30".
Salve had submitted that, "Secular laws designed to obtain secular objects and not
designed to directly impair the rights under Article 30 would not be violative of
Article 30" even if these tend to encroach upon certain aspects of the management of
the MEIs like appointment and payment of salaries to the teachers.
PTI