
United Nations: The new UN Security Council resolution threatens Iraq with "serious
consequences", which diplomats said may include military action against Baghdad, if
Iraq is found to be in "material breach" of the resolution.
Iraq will be in "material breach" of the resolution if Baghdad does not convey its
acceptance of the new resolution within seven days. It has no bargaining capacity
and no choice but to accept it if it wants to avoid possible military action, the
resolution said.
The seven-day period began on November 8 itself with UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan
conveying the resolution to Iraq after the Security Council adopted it.
Secondly, Baghdad's non-compliance with the resolution is defined as its failure to
make complete declaration of all its weapons of mass destruction, related facilities
and materials and vehicles of delivery as also their component and disclose their
location within 30 days.
It is the understanding among the Council members that Iraq would get another week
or two to disclose all civilian programmes employing items of dual use, the
resolution said.
The third "material breach" would be in the event of inspectors finding that the
disclosure of weapons was not complete or Iraq withheld some information, tried to
mislead them or barred them access to any site including Presidential palaces.
Access must be granted immediately.
In the earlier inspection regime, there was a special method to conduct searches in
the Presidential palaces which were much less intrusive. That procedure no longer
exists and their inspection could be as intrusive as of any other site.
If Baghdad tries to bar any official from being interviewed by inspectors, tries to
stop the official and his family from being taken out of the country for interview
by inspectors if they so desire or commits any act deemed to be hostile against
inspectors, it would be considered "material breach" of the resolution.
The resolution said if inspectors find themselves obstructed in any way, they are to
report to the Council immediately.
The Council will convene immediately on receiving any such report to decide what
needs to be done to bring Iraq in compliance.
The US said it does not require any further authorisation to use force if Iraq is in
non-compliance. France, Russia and other members said it would be for the Council to
decide further action.
PTI