United Nations: Sharp differences have erupted between the United States and Russia over items Iraq should be prohibited to import without the UN Security Council's approval as Washington is eager to ban anything that could be remotely used in case of a war.

The dispute has held up six-month renewal of the 'oil-for-food' programme which expired on November 25 and was given a short lease of life till December 4 midnight. Under it, Baghdad can sell as much oil as it wants to finance purchases of medicines, food and other humanitarian items.

There are two lists, items of one can be imported automatically but those on the second require the Council approval. The United States wants to shift some items from open to restricted list, which Russia opposes. Moscow, in fact, wants to trim the restricted list.

Diplomats said the United States has as yet not been able to finally decide on the items it would like to put on the restricted list as its inter-agency review is not yet complete and it hopes that the continuing differences would lead to another short extension.

The programme has till now been extended for six months each time but the United States would now like it to be renewed for three months.

Some influential members are demanding extension for full six months, fearing that Washington might veto programme should it begin a military action early next year as many diplomats expect.

The restricted list includes hundreds of military use and duel use equipment. The duel use items have both military and civilian uses.

The Council is due to hold a meeting, but Russia has called for closed-door consultations on December 3 night.

Britain, diplomats said, is trying to bring about compromise between the United States and Russia.

Diplomats said that among the items the United States want to add are Cipro, which is given after exposure to anthrax, and atropine which is used in case a person is exposed to nerve gas. Apparently, it fears that Baghdad might give the drug to its soldiers to shield them if it decides to use chemical or biological weapons against Americans.

Media reports have suggested another item Washington wants to ban is equipment that could jam the guidance system of its weapons.

With both the US and Russia having a say in the Council, it is important that they come to some understanding if the programme is to be extended for six months.

PTI