New Delhi: Embarking on a new strategic partnership, India and Iran on January 25
agreed that the global fight against terrorism should not be based on "double
standards" as the two sides signed seven accords, including a landmark New Delhi
Declaration.
Bottlenecks persisted on the Iranian proposal for an overland gas pipeline to India
through Pakistan, with Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee saying Tehran and New
Delhi will have to work out "mutually acceptable, secure and stable arrangements for
transfer of gas".
The Delhi Declaration signed by Vajpayee and Iranian President Sayeed Mohammad
Khatami said the two sides agreed that "The combat against international terrorism
should not be based on double standards. States that aid, abet and directly support
international terrorism should be condemned."
The two sides signed a framework agreement between the EXIM bank and a consortium of
seven Iranian banks to operationalise a $ 200 million line of credit by India to
Iran, which was announced by the Prime Minister during his visit to Tehran in 2001.
Addressing a joint press conference after their one-to-one and delegation level
talks, Vajpayee said "there are some obstacles in between" on the gas pipeline
project and that the two sides were trying to resolve them.
"We want to resolve it in such a manner that both sides are satisfied... and for the
future it is a good agreement," he said.
The Prime Minister said India wants liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Iran and hoped
that the price factor would be decided soon.
The Declaration said in the field of oil and gas, the two sides would formulate a
joint mechanism to promote broad-based co-operation, including promoting project
participation in Iran in upstream and downstream industries.
Khatami said the memorandum of understanding (MoU) outlining a road map to
strategic co-operation covered all fields and that interests of both sides
would be taken well care of.
In an apparent reference to US build up in the Gulf for possible military
action against Iraq, he said Iran was opposed to "hegemony and
unilateralism".
India and Iran agreed that the Iraq crisis should be resolved peacefully
under the UN auspices.
While reaffirming their commitment for a united and sovereign Afghanistan,
Khatami warned that there could be "problem emerging again" if the people
there feel that the war-hit country was being "used as an excuse" by
international community for its own interests.
The two sides called on the international community to remain committed
towards speedy reconstruction and development of Afghanistan.
Vajpayee said the threat to global and regional security from terrorism was
discussed with Khatami. "We agreed to widen our co-operation against
terrorism in bilateral and multilateral fora. We will work to strengthen the
international legal regime against terrorism."
The two countries resolved to work for an early finalisation of a
comprehensive convention against international terrorism at the UN, an
initiative spearheaded by New Delhi.
The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to commence multilateral
negotiations for nuclear disarmament under effective international control.
In a significant step, the two countries agreed to explore opportunities for
cooperation in defence, including training and exchange of visits.
The agreements inked included co-operation in science and technology, road
map to strategic co-operation, vocational training, urban water management
and cultural exchange programme.
The Declaration puts forth the vision of a strategic partnership between
India and Iran for a more stable, secure and prosperous region and for
enhanced regional and global co-operation.
Energy sector has been identified as a strategic area of their future
relationship, in which the interests of India and Iran complements each
other. The areas of co-operation include upstream and downstream activities
in hydrocarbon sector and working upon secure modes of transport of energy.
Political dialogue and modalities of co-operation on issues of strategic
significance would be promoted through the mechanisms of strategic dialogue,
foreign office consultations and the institutional interaction between the
national security councils of the two countries.
Vajpayee said it was agreed that the two countries should focus on a
diversification of the trade basket.
He said the joint India-Iran initiative to develop the Chahbahar port in
Iran and to link it by road to Afghanistan commenced a welcome new trend of
investment in infrastructure development.
Khatami made it clear that the strategic co-operation between India and Iran
would not harm the interest of any third country.
The Prime Minister accepted Khatami's invitation to visit Iran.
PTI