New Delhi: Seeking to acquire quick reaction capabilities in the event of a nuclear,
chemical or biological weapon attack on the country, government has almost concluded
an exercise to give shape to a Disaster Management Authority (DMA) and plans to
provide specialised training to at least 4,000 hand-picked security
personnel.
A Cabinet note on granting legal status to this body has already been circulated and
is likely to be taken up "very soon", informed sources said.
The proposed DMA would be constituted under the Union Home Ministry.
The body would be authorised to decide on who should be imparted training, evacuation
plans, what kind of help can be provided in the event of such an attack, who would
provide that help, assessment of the area of impact, placement of trained personnel
and equipment to face such contingencies and other related issues, they said.
While India has already put in place a nuclear command and control structure and
announced a 'no-first-use' policy, this body would be responsible for limiting the
damage in case of the use of weapons of mass destruction against the country.
The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) has already discussed the issue and suggested
few changes in the DMA framework.
The proposal also includes imparting specialised training to four companies of
Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), comprising men who would be hand-picked in
terms of their physique and other factors.
They are likely to be trained in the US, Britain and Israel, the sources
said.
Besides being trained for nuclear, chemical and biological weapons attack, their
training would also equip them for anti-terrorist operations as also handling of
natural calamities like earthquakes, the sources said.
This Army of trained personnel would be stationed in groups at strategic places in
the country from where they can be moved swiftly to any place required.
Another panel on the impact of chemical and biological weapons has been set up under
the Ministry of Chemicals to prepare plans for such contingencies, the sources said.
The DMA, the sources said, would primarily deal with the after-effects of any attack
by weapons of mass destruction.
India's nuclear doctrine, which is already in place, clearly states that while the
country would not be the first to use a nuclear weapon, any such attack on it would
result in punitive retaliation with nuclear weapons to inflict damage "unacceptable
to the aggression".
On the command and control structure, it authorises the Prime Minister or "the
designated successor(s)" to release the nuclear weapons and ensures that an effective
and survivable system is in place with sufficient flexibility and responsiveness. The
CCS also has a major role to play in case of an attack.
It also calls for an integrated operational plan or a series of sequential plans
predicated on strategic objectives and targeting policy.
The nuclear forces would be based on a triad of aircraft, mobile land-based missiles
and sea-based assets. These would essentially mean a strategic bomber command,
intermediate range ballistic missiles like Agni-II and nuclear submarines for second
strike capabilities.
PTI