New York: With the row over North Korea's nuclear programme hotting up, the United
States is planning imposition of sanctions and halting weapons shipments to the
Stalinist regime, besides cutting off money supply from Koreans in Japan, a media
report on February 17 said.
However, the Bush administration has no plans to push for the sanctions soon, as the
United States' Pacific allies still oppose the idea and the UN Security Council
likely to remain focused on Iraq for weeks, the 'New York Times' reported quoting
officials.
The Pentagon and State Department are developing detailed plans for sanctions, and
perhaps other actions, so that the United States has a forceful response ready in
case North Korea takes aggressive new steps toward developing nuclear weapons, it
said.
The general belief in the administration is that North Korea would soon resume
testing its long-range missiles or start reprocessing nuclear fuel for weapons
production.
The US is also worried over North Korea pushing forward with weapons production in
the event of Washington launching an attack on Pyongyang.
"If they start to dismantle their weapons programmes, then we can talk about
incentives," a senior administration official said. "But if they torque up the
pressure, you're looking at the other direction. That's when sanctions become much
more likely."
The official said the possibility of sanctions would be part of a broader
diplomatic campaign intended to get North Korea to step back from its
nuclear programmes.
The first step will be to urge the Security Council, perhaps in the next two
weeks, to condemn North Korea's recent steps toward nuclear weaponry, which
have included withdrawing from the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
and restarting a mothballed reactor at Yongbyon that can produce
weapons-grade plutonium.
The United States will also continue pressing Russia and China, major
trading partners and providers of foreign aid to North Korea, to take a more
active role in pressuring North Korea to dismantle its programmes, the
official told the 'Times'.
Both countries have said they will not support sanctions yet, contending
that less confrontational approaches should be given more time.
North Korea has said it would consider sanctions an act of war.
Precisely because Russia and China, as well as South Korea and Japan, have
been unwilling to support cutting off trade with North Korea, the 'Times'
said, the United States is looking at more tailored sanctions that will
focus on banned activities like smuggling drugs or proliferating weapons.
Iraq and other countries has been a major source of foreign currency for the
impoverished North Korea, American officials contend.
PTI