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Sharon's new alliance may affect peace efforts
Thursday, February 27 2003 11:30 Hrs (IST)
Jerusalem: Dimming chances for peace, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's Likud
party has formed a coalition government with two Right-wing parties opposed to
statehood for Palestine and sidelined long-time party rival Benjamin Netanyahu by
moving him from Foreign Ministry to the Finance portfolio.
In a surprise move, Sharon switched the Foreign Minister's post with lesser known
Finance Minister Silvan Shalom. Netanyahu initially refused the offer but later
accepted it, after reaching an understanding with Sharon on February 26 night about
expanded powers that he would enjoy as Finance Minister, sources said.
Sharon now enjoys an eight-seat majority in the 120-member Knesset after agreements
for the coalition that would include Centrist-secular Shinui party besides right-
winger National Religious Party (NRP) and the ultra-nationalist National Union Party
(NUP).
Observers say the nature of coalition with Right-wing parties may prove a setback
for peace efforts in the region, as the NRP and NUP are strongly opposed to the
creation of a Palestinian state, which Sharon has supported in principle by
endorsing an American ''road map'' for peace that called for an independent
Palestine by the year 2005.
Later on February 27, Sharon will present his new government to the Knesset
(Parliament) along with coalition guidelines and announce the allocation of
portfolios.
Sources said Netanyahu, Former Prime Minister, would also chair the Ministerial
Cabinet on social and economic affairs, a role held by the Prime Minister until now
and will also get the government corporation authority from the Prime Minister's
Office.
Sharon had made Netanyahu his Foreign Minister in November 2002, apparently hoping
to curb any opposition to his leadership, but Netanyahu had still challenged him for
the Likud leadership the following month but lost the post.
The four parties comprising the coalition – Likud, Shinui, the National Religious
Party and National Union – have formally signed the coalition agreements and the
coalition guidelines listing security and regional stability as the government's top
priorities.
According to Israeli Law, the coalition agreements must be submitted to the Knesset
for the parliamentarians' perusal at least 24 hours before the new government is
sworn in.
PTI
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