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War on Iraq

WHO concerned over civilian casualties in Iraq
Wednesday, April 9 2003 11:15 Hrs (IST)

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United Nations: Expressing concern over level of civilian casualties in Baghdad, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has said hospitals and medical staff in the Iraqi capital are overwhelmed by the huge number of people coming in for emergency treatment.

The sheer number is putting huge pressure on both medical supplies and medical staff, who are working round the clock to provide emergency services, WHO spokesperson Fadela Chaib said.

There were reports that some hospitals were beginning to run short of crucial surgical and medical supplies, she said, adding hospitals were being stretched to their limits, and personnel faced increasing difficulties getting to work.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) reported that many of the electricity grids are not working, and less than 20 per cent of households are receiving power.

The ICRC supplied five main surgical hospitals with emergency drinking water – 80,000 litres by water tankers and 23,000 one-litre plastic bags. It also provided additional drinking water to several suburbs in Central and Northern Baghdad that are not connected to the water network.

The UN, already concerned about flood of civilian casualties, has expressed fresh concern over continuing looting in some cities controlled by the American-led forces.

It once again stressed on April 8 that under the international law, it is the duty of the occupying power to ensure law and order in areas controlled by it.

UN humanitarian co-ordinator for Iraq (OHCI) Ramiro Lopes da Silva, is pursuing the matter with coalition forces, UN officials said.

Looting, the world body said, continued in Um Qasr and Basra in the South. The United Nations International Children's Education Fund (UNICEF) added its voice to the concern, reporting that drivers of its aid convoys had witnessed looting in certain areas, especially in Zubair, South of Basra.

The drivers reported that schools were being looted. "While the situation is chaotic it is manageable. People are, very simply, desperate and need to be reassured that aid trucks coming in will continue to supply them with the items they need," UNICEF said.

It said schools and other locations where intense fighting took place might become places of curiosity for children, drawing them to hunt for souvenirs and remnants of war. Souvenirs of war can be lethal for a child, it warned.

Meanwhile, UN agencies continued to send relief supplies to Iraq in other areas, including in the South and the North.

Five trucks carrying 31 tonnes of supplies were on way across Turkey and expected to reach Northern Iraq on April 10.

Another 11 UNICEF trucks were on way into the South to Um Qail, South Basra, Safwan and Zubair, bringing to 85 the number of trucks taking life-saving supplies into Southern Iraq since the agency began its humanitarian deliveries from Kuwait.

The World Food Programme said with a large convoy rolling into Northern Iraq from Turkey, its first major corridor into Iraq, was functioning well. Nearly half of the wheat flour it brought in from Turkey over past few days had already been distributed, spokesman Maarten Roest said.

A total of 6,000 tonnes of wheat flour, donated by the Canadian government, was to be delivered in the coming week.

The UN high commissioner for the refugees reported a tiny trickle of refugees out of Iraq – five to Jordan and 11 to Syria.

PTI





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