India back in WHO's list of SARS reporting nations
Thursday, May 8 2003 15:02 Hrs (IST)
New Delhi: India is back on the World Health Organisation's (WHO) list of countries reporting "probable
cases" of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) after being declared SARS-free by the world
body on May 1.
The WHO's website on SARS mentions one SARS probable case in India. The WHO had modified the
definition of probable cases on May 1.
All the cases reported in the country earlier, despite testing positive for the new Corona virus in
samples, did not fall into the WHO's previous case definition of "SARS probable", as they did not have
symptoms of pneumonia in the lungs.
"We have taken into account one case in Kolkata who is a SARS probable according to the WHO's
revised definition," Dr N Kumara Rai, WHO's representative in New Delhi, said.
However, the cases reported prior to May 1 did not fall into the definition of SARS probable, Rai said.
Meanwhile, one more person was declared as "SARS probable" by health authorities in the country on
May 6. The case, a 28-year-old man from Karnataka who tested positive in PCR (polymerase chain
reaction) test, has not been included in the WHO's list.
"We are aware of only one case in Kolkata. No other case has been notified to us," Rai said.
The Kolkata case is a 25-year-old man who was admitted on April 27 at the Infectious Diseases Hospital
with fever and cough.
His chest X-ray had shown symptoms of pneumonia and he had a travel history to Hong Kong. His
samples tested positive for the new Corona virus.
According to the new case definition, a probable case is a SARS suspect (a person with high fever,
cough or breathing difficulty, and with close contact with SARS suspect or with probable case or a travel
history to a place reporting local transmission of virus) who tests positive for SARS corona virus by one
or more assays.
Earlier definition included only those SARS suspects who showed pneumonia in lungs X-ray as SARS
probables. People whose samples tested positive for SARS virus, but did not have pneumonia were not
categorised as SARS probables.
Health officials said the testing procedures had been made stricter.
PTI
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