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Islamists and Musharraf headed for showdown
Wednesday, July 2 2003 07:22 Hrs (IST)
Islamabad: Already angry about Musharraf's support for the US-led war on terror, Islamists' fury has
mounted in the last week after he suggested he might send troops to Iraq, and then called for a
nationwide debate on recognising Israel.
The latest blow came on June 30 when a court in the Islamists' stronghold of Peshawar disqualified an
Islamist politician from sitting in Parliament as he did not hold a university degree.
The ruling, which can be challenged in the Supreme Court, triggered fears among Islamists that most of
their 65 Parliamentarians could face a similar fate after private lawyer Ahmed Khaki filed court petitions
to have them disqualified. Election law states that all Members of Parliament must hold university
degrees.
Most members of the six-party Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) alliance have degrees from Islamic
seminaries, which Khaki argues do not meet the criteria.
At a news conference in Islamabad on July 1 MMA secretary general Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman
charged that the court decision was influenced by the government. "This decision has been taken under
government pressure," Rehman told reporters.
"Protest demonstrations against this (decision) will be staged all over the country on July 4. We will go to
the peoples' court. We will contest this state of affairs," Rehman added. Government sources rejected
the allegation.
Islamic parties have joined secular Opposition groups in a noisy series of protests against Musharraf's
dual role as President and Army chief since last October's elections.
The mounting row is an embarrassment for Musharraf, who took power in a 1999 coup, and threatens to
undermine his efforts to introduce limited democracy while retaining the military's dominant role in
politics.
The dispute has hampered the smooth functioning of Parliament, in which pro-military parties have only
a narrow majority. The standoff between Musharraf and the MMA has intensified in recent weeks, and
political analysts said the two sides appeared to have reached a dead end, which could ultimately even
lead to Musharraf dissolving Parliament.
"If the blessings of America could not keep the Shahinshah of Iran (in power), Musharraf is not more
powerful than him. If he is unpopular among the people, if the nation hates him, he should forget about
remaining President of the country. He is being preposterous," Rehman said angrily.
The MMA made big gains in last October's elections by tapping anger at Musharraf's support for the US-
led military action that toppled the radical Taleban in Afghanistan in late 2001.
It gained control of the strategic North West Frontier Province bordering Afghanistan and has since
voted to adopt traditional Islamic, or Sharia, law there, a move, which drew comparisons with the
Taleban.
Musharraf, who won $ 3 billion in aid after a high profile visit to Washington last week, says there is no
room for Taleban-style policies in Pakistan.
Both sides appear to be positioned for a headlong collision, but the government insists that things have
not gone out of control and there is still hope for compromise, after two MMA leaders met pro-military
Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali on June 30.
ANI
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