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Events in the life of Saddam Hussein
Sunday, December 14 2003 20:06 Hrs (IST)
A glance at the life of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein:
: April 28, 1937 - Born in village near desert town of Tikrit, North of Baghdad.
: 1957 - Joins underground Baath Socialist Party.
: 1958 - Arrested for killing his brother-in-law, a Communist, spends six months in prison.
: October 7, 1959 - On Baath assassination team that ambushes Iraqi strongman Gen Abdel-Karim
Kassem in Baghdad, wounding him. Saddam, wounded in leg, flees to Syria, then Egypt.
: February 8, 1963 - Returns from Egypt after Baath takes part in coup that overthrows and kills
Kassem. Baath ousted by military in November.
: July 17, 1968 - Baathists and Army officers overthrow regime.
: July 30, 1968 - Takes charge of internal security after Baath ousts erstwhile allies and authority passes
to Revolutionary Command Council under Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, Saddam's cousin.
: July 16, 1979 - Takes over as President from al-Bakr; launches massive purge of Baath.
: September 22, 1980 - Sends forces into Iran; war last eight years.
: March 28, 1988 - Uses chemical weapons against Kurdish town of Halabja, killing estimated 5,000
civilians.
: August 2, 1990 - Invades Kuwait.
: January 17, 1991 - Attacked by US-led coalition; Kuwait liberated in a month.
: March, 1991 - Crushes Shiite revolt in South and Kurd revolt in North.
: April 17, 1991 - Complying with United Nations Resolution 687, starts providing information on weapons
of mass destruction, but accused of cheating.
: February 20, 1996 - Orders killing of two sons-in-law who in 1995 defected to Jordan and had just
returned to Baghdad after receiving guarantees of safety.
: December 16, 1998 - Weapons inspectors withdrawn from Iraq. Hours later, four days of US-British air
and missile strikes begin as punishment for lack of co-operation.
: November 8, 2002 - Threatened with "serious consequences'' if he does not disarm in UN Security
Council resolution.
: November 27, 2002 - Allows UN experts to begin work in Iraq for first time since 1998.
: December 7, 2002 - Delivers to United Nations declaration denying Iraq has weapons of mass
destruction. United States says declaration is untruthful and United Nations says it is
incomplete.
: March 1 - United Arab Emirates, at an Arab League summit, becomes first Arab nation to propose
publicly that Saddam step down.
: March 7 - United States, Britain and Spain propose ordering Saddam to give up banned weapons by
March 17 or face war; other nations led by France on polarised UN Security Council oppose any new
resolution that would authorise military action.
: March 17 - United States, Britain and Spain declare time for diplomacy over; withdraw proposed
resolution. US President George W Bush gives Saddam 48 hours to leave Iraq.
: March 18 - Iraq's leadership rejects Bush's ultimatum.
: March 20 - US forces open war with military strike on target near Baghdad aimed at Iraq's leadership.
: April 9 - Jubilant crowds greet US troops in Baghdad, go on looting rampages, topple 40-foot (12-
meter) statue of Saddam.
: July 22 - Saddam's sons, Qusai and Odai, killed in gunbattle with US troops.
: July 31 - Two of Saddam's daughters, Raghad and Rana, and their nine children are given asylum by
Jordan's King Abdullah II.
: September 5 - US Maj Gen Ray Odierno of the 4th Infantry Division says his troops have captured
several of Saddam's former bodyguards in the Tikrit area in the past month and may be closing in on
the deposed Iraqi dictator.
: November 16 - The last of nine tapes attributed to Saddam Hussein since he was removed from power
is released. It tells Iraqis to step up their resistance to the US-led occupation, saying the United States
and its allies misjudged the difficulty of occupying Iraq.
: December 14 - Saddam is captured in a town outside Tikrit, officials say.
PTI
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