Washington: Beginning today (April 30, 2004), immigrants will pay more to become US citizens, live as legal residents or apply for other benefits.

The Bush administration announced the increases in January and said they are needed to cover the costs increased security checks on applicants and rising administration expenses.

"Congress requires us to do a fee study to determine if we are covering the cost of doing business. When we did, we found we are losing $1 million a day, " said Chris Bentley, Citizenship and Immigration Services spokesman.

Under the new fee schedule, the cost of becoming a citizen is $ 320, up from $ 260. For immigrants who want to become legal permanent residents, the cost will be $ 315, up from $ 255.

Petitioning to bring in a finance who is an immigrant now costs $ 165, an increase of $ 55. Replacing or renewing a permanent residency card, also known as a green card, costs $ 185, up from $ 130.

Also, most applicants will have to pay a $ 70 fingerprinting fee, an increase of $ 20.

Critics of the fee increases say the agency is charging more to pay for mismanagement that led to a backlog of millions of pending immigration benefits applications.

The increases, without improved service, will keep people from pursuing citizenship, said Larry Gonzalez, Washington director for the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials Educational Fund.