Wednesday, August 10 2005 16:51 Hrs (IST) - World Time -

London: A lot more Indian words, including 'bindaas', 'lehnga' and 'masala', find acceptance in the latest single-volume Oxford dictionary of English.

The language of Shakespeare, Milton and Keats has officially taken delivery of a host of new words, each one more hideous than the last.

Among the prominent new Indian words finding place in the dictionary are 'bindaas' (carefree), lehnga (an ankle-length skirt) and 'masala' (a varied mixture of elements as well as curry).

Some of the worst offenders come from the home of dumbed-down English, the United States. They include spendy (expensive), twofer (two items sold for the price of one), cockapoo (a crossbreed derived from cocker spaniel and miniature poodle) and picturize (an alleged verb describing the adapt action of a story for film).

There are plenty of other monstrosities: clueful (knowledgeable), greige (a colour between grey and beige) and the truly dreadful 'multi-task.' If you don't know what that means, you are overdue for an eighty-sixing (Eighty-six: verb N. Amer: reject, discard, or destroy).

And then there is chav, an inelegant word that nevertheless describes perfectly its label-obsessed, bling-coated, Asbo-boasting target. The acronym derived from Anti-Social Behaviour Order is, of course, also in there.

Some of the new words are formed by bolting together two perfectly good ones to form a horrible one. So a chugger is a collector for a charity who 'mugs' his victims by approaching them in the street, while a dramedy is a programme or film in which the comic element derives from character and plot development.

The Internet has provided a wealth of ugly new words, such as podcast (digital recording of radio or other programme made available for downloading) and phishing (the fraudulent practice of sending e-mails purporting to be from reputable companies in order to steal passwords and credit card numbers).

There are 355,000 words and phrases in the dictionary.

Judy Pearsall, the publishing manager for Oxford English Dictionaries, said the changes reflected the constant evolution of the world's most important language.

And just in case you need to insult someone at short notice, she offers 20 handy words: blockhead, dork, lamebrain, lummox, ning-nong, tosspot, wassock, mooncalf, gowk, toerag, berk, plank, numpty, gobdaw, nyaff, mompara, bosthoon, drongo, fribble and dandprat.