Status surrounding execution of Will is crucial: SC Tuesday, December 26, 2006 04:12 [IST]
New Delhi:
The Supreme Court has held that for a will to be valid, signature of testator
alone would not be sufficient but it has also to be proved that he was in
proper state of mind at the time of making the Will.
"The propounder is required to prove that testator has signed the Will,
and he had put his signature out of his own free will having a sound
disposition of mind," said a bench comprising of Justices S B Sinha and
Markandey Katju.
The case involved the Will of Umeshchandra Joshi, owner of 'Ramtirth Brahmi
Hair Oil' company, who had seven sons and three daughters but he had bequeathed
all his property on his second son, depriving the rest.
The Will was drafted in ICU of a hospital where he was undergoing treatment for
Liposercoma. He was being treated by a doctor who was a student of beneficiary.
The Will was executed in the presence of two witnesses who were also close to
the beneficiary.
Family members who were deprived questioned the genuineness of the Will and
accused the beneficary of playing fraud on family members.
Raising suspicion on the cirumstances surrounding the Will a division Judge
Bench of High Court held that the witnesses to the Will are interested persons,
and evidence adduced in support of execution of the Will was unsatifactory.
Upholding the verdict of High Court, the Supreme Court also took notice of the
meticulously drafted bill and held.
"When he was admitted in ICU, he would not be permitted
to carry documents. It is unnatural that he would remember all the detail of
his assets," he said.
"An inference can, therefore, be safely drawn that
Appellant (Beneficry) had a role to play in execution of the Will," the
bench held. |