Dhaka: Amartya Sen denounces 'market fundamentalism' Wednesday, December 27, 2006 05:32 [IST]
Dhaka; Coming out
strongly against what he termed as 'market fundamentalism in the Indian subcontinent,
Nobel laureate Amartya Sen has called for speedy reforms, saying the drive against
globalisation was only 'a slogan' that needs to be countered.
Sen declared himself to be 'anti-anti-globalisation, saying
that drive against globalisation was 'a slogan, only a campaign' that should be
countered.
At the same time, he said, the pros and cons of
globalisation needs to be weighed in the context of each society and there was
nothing wrong with a comprehensive analysis and criticism of the process.
Referring to China,
Sen said despite being a communist country China has accepted market economy
to some extent. He said although he does not support the market economy
strongly, it could beintroduced depending on a country's necessity.
Both Sen and fellow Bangladesh Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus
pitched for the poor of the world, stressing that the process should help them
and not merely the rich.
It was important that potential of the process was utilized
to eradicate poverty and lift countless have-nots above the poverty line, they
said at a dialogue, 'Towards an Inclusive Globalisation', organised
by Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), Bangladesh's premier think tank on
economic affairs.
Sen, Yunus and global financier George Soros, however,
appeared at different wavelengths on the need to police the globalisation
process and the role of the media.
Soros called globalisation 'a market fundamentalist project',
which is putting the ultimate reliance on market forces.
However, Yunus said globalisation is moving in the wrong
direction, arguing that the majority of those receiving the benefits of
globalisation were the strongest in the society while the poorest have no say
in the process.
Highlighting the fact that two percent of the people
possessed 50 percent of the world's total assets, he stressed on the need for 'free
assets free for all' policy.
As globalisation is something that cannot be stopped, Yunus
said the relevant question centres on 'right globalisation versus wrong
globalisation'.
Comparing globalisation to a highway, Yunus said,
"Vehicles of the big countries are plying on this highway while rickshaws
have no place here".
Yunus pointed out that 60-70 percent of the world's
population has no access to information technology (IT) and emphasised the need
for equal access to IT for all people.
"If the IT is brought to the people at the bottom
level, they will at least be able to know whether globalisation is wrong or
right," he said.
Yunus said he is trying to introduce an idea of business with
entrepreneurs setting up non-profit companies for the well-being of humanity.
With regard to the role of the media in the globalisation
process, Soros partly blamed the media for failing to raise sufficient debate
on the issue as most media houses were owned by big companies.
Sen, however, argued that the media is doing its job.
Sen was against the need to create another agency to monitor
the globalisation process, as there were organisations like the UN, World Bank,
World Trade Organisation and the International Monetary Fund to do the job. |