Use connectivity to empower rural India: UNICEF Thursday, January 11, 2007 02:38 [IST]
Panaji: Digital inclusion and connectivity can be a tool to
empower rural India,
says UNICEF, saying the world body is using a range of tricks to spread its
message on child protection and development.
"Our focus is on health, nutrition, education, child
protection, water and sanitation," UNICEF India country office
communications officer Augustine Veliath told a conference on Information and
Communication Technology here.
"We believe digital inclusion and connectivity could be
one of the tools that empower rural India," he said. The New
York-based St John's
University organized the
conference.
The tools with UNICEF include digital content to animation
role models. The big question is whether ICT could help "India's
children flourish", Veliath said.
UNICEF is to tie up with Mission 2007, an initiative to
equip 100,000 Indian villages with knowledge centres to provide digital
content. Mission 2007 is racing against time to get its ambitious plans in
place, its deadline year already dawning.
Veliath said UNICEF's work so far, using digital tools,
included its 'Facts For Life' primer (aiming to offer much-needed basic
information to every family), its 'Devinfo India' database, an e-warehouse of
sharable digital information, and its multimedia programme on promoting
positive images about the girl child called Meena.
'Facts for Life' is a family primer that has been published
in 215 languages, with some 15 million copies. "It contains the latest
life-saving knowledge, and we would like to see this available for all,"
said Veliath.
"It includes information about the minimum a rural
family should know," he said. UNICEF is suggesting that this be a primer
for India's
Mission 2007.
Shishu Samrakshan, a project undertaken by UNICEF's Andhra
Pradesh unit, has won the New Delhi-based Manthan Award for e-content.
"We looked at all possible questions a family could ask
(in health) and offer information in local language. We have this in Telugu,
Kannada and Hindi," he said.
The Nasscom Foundation, the non-profit wing of India's main
software lobby group, is to translate it into regional languages. Shishu
Samrakshan is available in the CD format and can be used by a school or a health
centre.
UNICEF has won praise for its multimedia-animation based
project, packaging fictional character Meena as a South Asian girl child and
building positive characteristics around her.
"We've taken assistance from Hollywood (to create this). It is one of the
best ever done. The way children in Bihar and
Uttar Pradesh have taken to Meena is amazing," said Veliath.
"The Meena film is a tremendous ice-breaker. Once you
show a Meena film, you can talk to anyone and they will talk to you,"
explained Veliath. Uttar Pradesh has some 19,000 Meena Manchas (clubs), where
girls can get together.
UNICEF's website is also promoting Magic, a
media-and-young-people network that encourages children to discuss issues such
as their right to access their media, and children's right to get protection in
the media.
India's
UN agencies have also built a Solutions Exchange, where practitioners offer
their help and advice on various issues. "As a sharing of experiences, it
has tremendous potential," he added.
Veliath noted how UNICEF had helped build awareness about
the humble hand pump across India
after a missionary in Maharashtra tried to
work this out as a solution for women fighting domestic drudgery. "Now 55 countries import hand pumps from India," he
said.
One recent initiative of UNICEF in India is to
promote "child reporters". Encouraged by the response from Lok Sabha
Speaker Somnath Chatterjee, the agency is involving youngsters in interacting
with parliament too.
"We also think IT will have a tremendous role to play
in basic education as also in disaster preparedness," said Veliath.
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